新華網(wǎng)北京2002年7月8日專(zhuān)電
題：警惕伸向太空的“黑手”--我鑫諾衛(wèi)星遭“法輪功”非法信號(hào)攻擊紀(jì)實(shí)
浩瀚太空，星漢燦爛。東經(jīng)110.5度赤道上空，一顆有38個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的大容量通信衛(wèi)星每天向中國(guó)的衛(wèi)星用戶(hù)源源不斷地傳輸著廣播電視、氣象、通訊等信號(hào)。然而，6月23日至6月30日，這顆名為鑫諾的通信衛(wèi)星卻遭到了非法信號(hào)的惡意攻擊。
現(xiàn)已查明，這是由李洪志操縱和指揮的境外“法輪功”邪教組織發(fā)射的有“法輪功”內(nèi)容的非法電視信號(hào)，干擾、攻擊鑫諾衛(wèi)星轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器傳輸?shù)摹按宕逋ā睆V播電視工程中的中央電視臺(tái)9套節(jié)目和10個(gè)省級(jí)電視臺(tái)節(jié)目，致使全國(guó)部分地區(qū)“村村通”用戶(hù)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)法正常收看電視節(jié)目?！胺ㄝ喒Α毙敖探M織伸向太空的“黑手”無(wú)情地破壞了祥和、有序的衛(wèi)星通信環(huán)境……
6月23日晚19時(shí)，鑫諾衛(wèi)星將中央電視臺(tái)新聞聯(lián)播節(jié)目的信號(hào)按時(shí)傳向全國(guó)各地的“村村通”電視用戶(hù)。此時(shí)，在中廣影視衛(wèi)星公司衛(wèi)星節(jié)目控制中心，值班人員申紅和往常一樣，認(rèn)真地監(jiān)看著對(duì)面電視墻上的屏幕，監(jiān)測(cè)著由鑫諾衛(wèi)星傳送的中央電視臺(tái)“村村通”電視信號(hào)播出質(zhì)量。
“黑屏！”19時(shí)0分7秒，申紅突然驚叫起來(lái)：部分電視屏幕上出現(xiàn)了黑屏。
雖然室內(nèi)開(kāi)著空調(diào)，可冷汗還是順著申紅的臉頰流了下來(lái)。她當(dāng)即打電話通知承擔(dān)“村村通”電視信號(hào)發(fā)射任務(wù)的航天科技集團(tuán)云崗地球站。
幾乎在同一時(shí)間，負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)測(cè)用戶(hù)信號(hào)質(zhì)量的國(guó)家廣電總局廣播電視監(jiān)測(cè)中心值班員甄亞卿也發(fā)現(xiàn)播出信號(hào)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。
先是機(jī)房電視監(jiān)視墻上的中央電視臺(tái)9套節(jié)目出現(xiàn)“黑屏”；
19時(shí)08分40秒，屏幕上出現(xiàn)“法輪功”邪教組織的反動(dòng)畫(huà)面，持續(xù)4-5秒；
19時(shí)09分26秒，在紅色的背景下，屏幕上又忽忽悠悠地出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)猙獰的“法輪功”字眼，持續(xù)了27秒鐘。
“真可恨??！”甄亞卿說(shuō)，“畫(huà)面有點(diǎn)閃爍，但從出現(xiàn)的字符和內(nèi)容，一看就知道是‘法輪功’！”她立即抄起電話通知了航天科技集團(tuán)云崗地球站。云崗站的任務(wù)之一就是通過(guò)鑫諾衛(wèi)星2A、3A轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器轉(zhuǎn)播中央電視臺(tái)“村村通”節(jié)目和云南等10個(gè)省臺(tái)衛(wèi)星節(jié)目。
當(dāng)天晚上19時(shí)，值班員隨向東發(fā)現(xiàn)鑫諾衛(wèi)星2A轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器受到不明信號(hào)干擾，監(jiān)視器上出現(xiàn)“黑屏”。檢測(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是航天科技集團(tuán)所屬鑫諾衛(wèi)星2A轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器上中央電視臺(tái)“村村通”的9套節(jié)目受到了奇怪的不明信號(hào)的干擾，且非法干擾信號(hào)與中央電視臺(tái)的正常信號(hào)頻譜特征十分相近。值班人員隨即開(kāi)始了緊張的排查工作：中央電視臺(tái)傳送的電視信號(hào)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。頻譜儀顯示數(shù)據(jù)正常。
奇怪，一切數(shù)據(jù)都表明工作狀態(tài)正常，為什么會(huì)受到干擾而出現(xiàn)“黑屏”？
19時(shí)08分前后，為判明干擾信號(hào)的情況，工作人員兩次采取了技術(shù)措施。
“鈴鈴……”，衛(wèi)星節(jié)目控制中心、國(guó)家廣電總局廣播電視監(jiān)測(cè)中心緊急來(lái)電：電視屏幕上出現(xiàn)了有“法輪功”邪教內(nèi)容的圖像。工作人員立刻采取調(diào)整措施，雖然消除了“法輪功”邪教內(nèi)容的畫(huà)面，但干擾仍然存在，用戶(hù)一直無(wú)法正常收看節(jié)目。
19時(shí)32分，干擾信號(hào)消失，鑫諾衛(wèi)星2A轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器所有節(jié)目恢復(fù)正常播出。
6月24日8時(shí)03分，“法輪功”非法信號(hào)再次出現(xiàn)。我有關(guān)部門(mén)緊急采取措施與之對(duì)抗，19時(shí)53分后，用戶(hù)可以收看到了正常的電視信號(hào)。
當(dāng)晚20時(shí)，“法輪功”轉(zhuǎn)而攻擊鑫諾衛(wèi)星3A轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器，干擾“村村通”10個(gè)省級(jí)電視臺(tái)節(jié)目，并在2A、3A轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器之間交替攻擊，直到25日1時(shí)30分，非法信號(hào)消失。
6月26日至6月30日，境外“法輪功”邪教組織仍舊瘋狂攻擊鑫諾衛(wèi)星轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器。
中國(guó)廣播電視用戶(hù)管理中心客戶(hù)服務(wù)代表周寧說(shuō)，以往每天接到的客戶(hù)查詢(xún)電話不到100個(gè)，可那段時(shí)間一天就能接到近500個(gè)電話，全是反映無(wú)法收看電視圖像的問(wèn)題。
境外“法輪功”邪教組織對(duì)鑫諾衛(wèi)星的攻擊，給我國(guó)農(nóng)村和邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)“村村通”用戶(hù)造成了嚴(yán)重影響。1998年，為使邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)群眾能收看收聽(tīng)到中央和各省的廣播電視節(jié)目，國(guó)家開(kāi)始實(shí)施“村村通”廣播電視工程。此次鑫諾衛(wèi)星受到干擾的兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器分別轉(zhuǎn)播用于“村村通”的中央電視臺(tái)9套節(jié)目和內(nèi)蒙古等10個(gè)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市電視臺(tái)衛(wèi)星節(jié)目。甘肅省景泰縣寺灘鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民孫玉龍說(shuō)，我們農(nóng)民天天看中央臺(tái)第7套的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)目，學(xué)到了很多致富的方法，“法輪功”就怕我們學(xué)科學(xué)，不讓我們看電視，我們恨死它了。
時(shí)下，正值我國(guó)部分地區(qū)發(fā)生嚴(yán)重汛情。邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)農(nóng)民因無(wú)法及時(shí)收看到中央電視臺(tái)播送的氣象預(yù)報(bào)節(jié)目，嚴(yán)重影響了抗洪救災(zāi)工作的進(jìn)行。陜西省華陰市基層干部劉亞龍說(shuō)，我們正在抗洪救災(zāi)，天氣預(yù)報(bào)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是人命關(guān)天的大事?！胺ㄝ喒Α辈活櫲藗兊乃阑?，破壞電視臺(tái)天氣預(yù)報(bào)節(jié)目的播出，給我們的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)帶來(lái)了很大危害。世界杯足球賽正如火如荼的時(shí)候，“法輪功”非法電視信號(hào)的攻擊讓不少球迷望著“黑屏”黯然神傷。甘肅省景泰縣居民石福勝是個(gè)熱情的球迷，他氣憤地說(shuō)，我們盼了4年等著看世界杯，最精彩的決賽卻看不上，“法輪功”破壞搗亂，真是壞透了。
“‘法輪功’的行為簡(jiǎn)直就是海盜。這是一起嚴(yán)重違反國(guó)際電信規(guī)則和違反國(guó)際法的犯罪行為?！敝袊?guó)衛(wèi)星用戶(hù)學(xué)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)杜百川說(shuō)，人類(lèi)社會(huì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入信息時(shí)代，衛(wèi)星通訊是國(guó)際社會(huì)交流信息的重要載體。按照國(guó)際電信規(guī)則，所有衛(wèi)星轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的上行頻率和技術(shù)參數(shù)都是公開(kāi)、透明的。境外“法輪功”分子違反國(guó)際有關(guān)公約和民用通訊準(zhǔn)則，盜用合法頻率和各項(xiàng)信號(hào)流技術(shù)參數(shù)，進(jìn)行嚴(yán)重的違法活動(dòng)，這種行徑同偷配了別人家的鑰匙入門(mén)行竊相差無(wú)幾。
著名空間法學(xué)者、國(guó)際空間法學(xué)會(huì)理事賀其治教授認(rèn)為，境外“法輪功”邪教組織利用大功率干擾靜止衛(wèi)星達(dá)到大面積下行覆蓋廣播進(jìn)行政治煽動(dòng)與宣傳的行為，嚴(yán)重危及公共安全，侵犯公眾權(quán)益，是一種嚴(yán)重違反國(guó)際法的極為卑劣的行為。
“這種犯罪活動(dòng)如果得不到有效遏制，任其發(fā)展下去，將是整個(gè)國(guó)際衛(wèi)星通信領(lǐng)域的一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難?！宾沃Z衛(wèi)星通信有限公司總經(jīng)理程廣仁說(shuō)，境外“法輪功”邪教組織利用技術(shù)手段危害公眾利益，不僅給衛(wèi)星公司和廣大用戶(hù)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，同時(shí)也給國(guó)際衛(wèi)星通信業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)作秩序帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重混亂。鑫諾衛(wèi)星上還搭載有氣象、通訊等信息，一旦被破壞，無(wú)疑會(huì)危及廣大人民群眾的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全，破壞國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的正常運(yùn)行。
據(jù)透露，專(zhuān)家根據(jù)各項(xiàng)技術(shù)監(jiān)測(cè)判明，“法輪功”分子是利用鑫諾衛(wèi)星上我廣播電視節(jié)目專(zhuān)用的頻率和技術(shù)參數(shù)，發(fā)射與我相同的電視信號(hào)，對(duì)我方進(jìn)行攻擊干擾的。如此長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、大面積干擾，不僅在中國(guó)，在世界上也是少有的。
中國(guó)通信學(xué)會(huì)常務(wù)理事陳如明等專(zhuān)家呼吁，從國(guó)際社會(huì)大家庭角度來(lái)看，必須對(duì)這種卑劣行徑嚴(yán)加譴責(zé)，并堅(jiān)決制止，對(duì)此國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟早有明確規(guī)定，各會(huì)員國(guó)對(duì)于可能危及國(guó)家安全、違反國(guó)家法律、妨礙公共秩序或有傷風(fēng)化的任何其他電信根據(jù)其國(guó)家法律也保留予以截?cái)嗟臋?quán)利。我國(guó)政府完全有權(quán)盡快采取一切有效措施與途徑，對(duì)“法輪功”的上述卑劣行徑進(jìn)行打擊，徹底粉碎其陰謀。魔高一尺，道高一丈。鑫諾衛(wèi)星通信有限公司總工程師閔長(zhǎng)寧表示，公司已緊急啟動(dòng)了應(yīng)急方案，可以有把握地說(shuō)，在目前情況下，完全可以消除“法輪功”實(shí)施的非法干擾，確保廣播電視節(jié)目的正常播出和各種信息的交流傳輸。
Chinese satellite TV hijacked by Falun Gong cult
Television signals illegally broadcast by the Falun Gong cult cut into transmissions using the Sino Satellite (SINOSAT) from June 23 to 30, blocking the World Cup finals for viewers in some rural and remote areas in China.
The Radio Administration of the Ministry of Information Industry said Monday that the hijacking of nine China Central Television Station (CCTV) channels and 10 provincial TV channels was committed by the overseas cult organization of Falun Gong, manipulated by its ringleader Li Hongzhi.
The hijack severely interfered with the normal broadcast of China's TV programs and operations of China's satellite, which violated the basic rules of civil telecommunications and international conventions, jeopardized China's national security and violated the rights and interests of the public.
The hijack mainly affected television users in rural and remote areas covered by the government scheme of TV signals to every village. They were viewing celebrations for the fifth anniversary of Hong Kong's return to China, the World Cup finals and other major domestic and international news when the illegal signals occurred.
At 190007 on June 23, some TV screens in the satellite monitoring center of the China Radio, Film, Television Satellite Company were suddenly blackened. Engineers on duty immediately called the Yungang Earth Station of the Aerospace Science and Technology Group Company responsible for the transmission of the signals for the government's TV signals to every village program.
I have been working here for many years and have never come across buzz signals like this, said Sui Xiangdong, engineer on duty at the Yungang Station. He detected that the nine CCTV channels transmitted through the SINOSAT were hijacked by unidentified signals of a similar frequency spectrum to the CCTV programs.
The Yungang Station adjusted the carrier power to see what had happened, and the TV screens flashed with images of Falun Gong propaganda material.
In the meantime, the TV monitoring center of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television also recorded the illegal signals at 190840, Falun Gong propaganda material appeared on the screen; and at 100926, the word Falun Gong in Chinese flashed again on the screen and frames of cult activities also appeared.
The picture flickered, but I could tell from the footage and content that they were from the Falun Gong cult, said engineer Zhen Yaqing, who was on duty at the time.
According to statistics, from June 23 to 30, Falun Gong organizations outside China attacked SINOSAT 2A and SINOSAT 3A translators one by one, 10 provincial TV channels of Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and others under the government program of TV signals to every village were also seriously affected.
TV signal hijack for such a long time and on such a large scale is rare anywhere in the world, said Du Baichuan, vice president of the China Satellite Users Society.
Human society has entered the age of information, and satellit ecommunications are an important medium for the exchange of information in the international community, he said.
According to international rules of telecommunications, the frequencies and technical parameters of satellite translators are public and transparent, and the normal operation of international telecommunications services rely on the self-discipline of all users and their joint efforts, he added.
The Falun Gong cult outside China stole the frequency and technical parameters used by Chinese radio and television program sand used the same frequency to interrupt those programs. This illegal act is the same as having other people's keys made to break into their houses, said Du Baichuan.
Falun Gong's act is an overt challenge to modern civilized society and is a flagrant subversion of social order and public morality, and should be condemned unanimously by the international community, he said.
Professor He Qizhi, director of the International Institute of Space Law, said, Falun Gong's deeds severely trampled on international conventions and the basic norms of civil telecommunications.
According to the Charter of the United Nations, relevant international conventions and radio regulations made by the International Telecommunications Union, deliberate damaging and interruption of satellite broadcasting is illegal and should be punished in accordance with the law, he said.
Overseas Falun Gong cult organizations used technical methods to harm the public interests and bring serious consequences to society, said Cheng Guangren, general manager of the Sino Satellite Telecommunications Company. This act would bring heavy economic losses to the satellite firms and users, and caused serious disorder to the operation of satellite telecommunications services.
SINOSAT also carries signals for weather forecasting and telecommunications services. Cheng said that if those signals were sabotaged, it would, beyond doubt, endanger lives and economic safety and would disrupt the normal operation of China's national economy.
Sun Yulong, a farmer from Jingtai County in northwest China's Gansu Province, said he and his fellow villagers watched CCTV channel 7 daily and benefited a great deal from the scientific farming methods introduced by the channel.
What Falun Kong fears is science, so it prevents us from watching TV, said Sun. We hate the cult really.
Shi Fusheng, a resident in Tiaoshan Town and a footfall fan, said he had waited for four years to watch the World Cup, but couldn't see the final match because of Falun Gong's interruption.
Falun Gong interrupted our lives, he said, It's disgusting.
To the people who are suffering from flooding, the interruption of TV programs -- especially weather forecasts -- is no less than life-threatening, said Liu Yalong, a grass-roots local official at Huayin City in Shaanxi Province.
Liu said weather forecasts were a matter of great consequence, but Falun Kong had no regard for people's safety and blocked the program, bringing great harm to the people's lives and properties.
Chinese government departments have taken effective measures to guard against Falun Gong's illegal signals. China's radio and TV programs have returned to normal and all information transmission systems remain secured.
SINOSAT was launched in 1998 and serves dozens of clients including those of prime importance to the lives of Chinese people, including the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Chinese Offshore Petrol Corporation, the National Meteorological Bureau, and China Unicom.
Falun Gong Stirs Up Public Indignation
Angered by its attack on China's telecommunications satellite Sinosat, people across China have again expressed their strong indignation against the Falun Gong cult.
"The attack constitutes a serious violation of international telecommunications regulations, world order and public morality," said Chen Ruming, a researcher with the China Institute of Telecommunications.
"If such behavior is not checked, it could cause a catastrophe to global telecommunications satellites, and civilization," he added.
Between June 23 and 30, the cult illegally launched radio signals to jam the transmission of China's Sinosat satellite. As a result, nine channels of China's Central Television Station and 10 provincial television stations were seriously affected.
Yang Guiming, senior engineer with the Chinese Central Meteorological Station, said that jamming the satellite transmission posed a threat to the gathering of weather data.
"This is very dangerous in the current flood season", he said.
"While we were going all out to fight floods, the Falun Gong cult attacked our satellite. They are very mean," said Liang Fei, who lives in the recently flooded Yudu County of Jiangxi.
Television viewers were angry over the interruption to TV programs. "Look how many lives they've destroyed. And they are still so unscrupulous. We must deal them a heavy blow," said a television viewer in Baotou, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
"Modern communications must not stop for a minute because they are as important to society as vital nerves are to a person's life. By interfering with communications facilities, the Falun Gong cult is committing crimes," said Zhang Chu, a professor at the Beijing Post and Telecommunications University.
"Such acts cannot be tolerated in a modern law-abiding society," he said.
(Xinhua, July 9, 2002)